博客
关于我
764. Largest Plus Sign
阅读量:427 次
发布时间:2019-03-06

本文共 4014 字,大约阅读时间需要 13 分钟。

In a 2D grid from (0, 0) to (N-1, N-1), every cell contains a 1, except those cells in the given list mines which are 0. What is the largest axis-aligned plus sign of 1s contained in the grid? Return the order of the plus sign. If there is none, return 0.

An "axis-aligned plus sign of 1s of order k" has some center grid[x][y] = 1 along with 4 arms of length k-1 going up, down, left, and right, and made of 1s. This is demonstrated in the diagrams below. Note that there could be 0s or 1s beyond the arms of the plus sign, only the relevant area of the plus sign is checked for 1s.

 

Examples of Axis-Aligned Plus Signs of Order k:

Order 1:000010000Order 2:0000000100011100010000000Order 3:0000000000100000010000111110000100000010000000000

 

Example 1:

Input: N = 5, mines = [[4, 2]]Output: 2Explanation:1111111111111111111111011In the above grid, the largest plus sign can only be order 2.  One of them is marked in bold.

 

Example 2:

Input: N = 2, mines = []Output: 1Explanation:There is no plus sign of order 2, but there is of order 1.

 

Example 3:

Input: N = 1, mines = [[0, 0]]Output: 0Explanation:There is no plus sign, so return 0.

 

Note:

  1. N will be an integer in the range [1, 500].
  2. mines will have length at most 5000.
  3. mines[i] will be length 2 and consist of integers in the range [0, N-1].
  4. (Additionally, programs submitted in C, C++, or C# will be judged with a slightly smaller time limit.)

 

Approach #1: Math. [Java]

class Solution {    public int orderOfLargestPlusSign(int N, int[][] mines) {        int[][] grid = new int[N][N];        for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i)            Arrays.fill(grid[i], N);                for (int[] m : mines)             grid[m[0]][m[1]] = 0;                for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {            for (int j = 0, k = N-1, l = 0, r = 0, u = 0, d = 0; j < N && k >= 0; ++j, --k) {                grid[i][j] = Math.min(grid[i][j], l = (grid[i][j] == 0) ? 0 : l + 1);                grid[i][k] = Math.min(grid[i][k], r = (grid[i][k] == 0) ? 0 : r + 1);                grid[j][i] = Math.min(grid[j][i], u = (grid[j][i] == 0) ? 0 : u + 1);                grid[k][i] = Math.min(grid[k][i], d = (grid[k][i] == 0) ? 0 : d + 1);            }        }                int ans = 0;                for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {            for (int j = 0; j < N; ++j) {                ans = Math.max(ans, grid[i][j]);            }        }                return ans;    }}

  

Analysis:

Algorithms: 

For each position (i,j) of the grid matrix, we try to extend in each of the four directions (left, right, up, down) as long as possible, then take the minimum length of 1's out of the four directions as the order of the largest axis-aligned plus sign centered at position (i, j).

 

Optimizations:

Mormally we would need a total of five matrices to make the above idea work -- one matrix for the grid itself and four more matrices for each of the four directions. However, these five matrices can be combined into one using two simple tricks:

1. For each position (i, j), we are only concerned with the minimum length of 1's out of the four directions. This implies we may combine the four matrices into one by only keeping tracking of the minimum length.

2. For each position (i, j), the order of the largest axis-aligned plus sign centered at it will be 0 if and only if grid[i][j] = 0. This implies we may further combine the grid matrix with the one obtained above.

 

Implementations:

1. Create an N-by-N matrix grid, with all elements initialized with value N.

2. Reset those elements to 0 whose positions are in the mines list.

3. For each position (i, j), find the maximum length of 1's in each of the four directions and set grid[i][j] to the minimum of these four lengths. Note that there is a simple recurrence relation the maximum length of 1's at current position with previous position for each of the four directions (labeled as l, r, u, d).

4. Loop through the grid matrix and choose the maximum element which will be the largest axis-aligned plus sign of 1's contained in the grid.

 

 

转载地址:http://futuz.baihongyu.com/

你可能感兴趣的文章
MySQL模拟Oracle序列sequence
查看>>
Mysql模糊查询like效率,以及更高效的写法
查看>>
MySQL死锁套路:一次诡异的批量插入死锁问题分析
查看>>
Mysql死锁问题Deadlock found when trying to get lock;try restarting transaction
查看>>
mysql每个数据库的最大连接数_MySQL数据库最大连接数
查看>>
Mysql流程控制结构,if函数、case结构、if结构、循环结构
查看>>
mysql添加外网访问权限
查看>>
mysql添加用户
查看>>
MySQL添加用户、删除用户与授权
查看>>
mysql添加用户及权限
查看>>
Mysql添加用户并授予只能查询权限
查看>>
mysql添加用户权限报1064 - You have an error in your SQL syntax问题解决
查看>>
mysql添加索引
查看>>
mysql添加表注释、字段注释、查看与修改注释
查看>>
mysql清理undo线程_MySQL后台线程的清理工作
查看>>
mysql清空带外键的表
查看>>
MySQL清空表数据
查看>>
mysql源码安装
查看>>
Mysql源码安装过程中可能碰到的问题
查看>>
MySQL灵魂16问,你能撑到第几问?
查看>>